Osteoarthritis: How does it manifest?This is a fairly common disease, most often appearing in the elderly, but at the present time, the incidence of the disease is rarely observed in young people.To select the exact treatment of osteoarthritis, it is necessary to establish the cause and the stage of damage to the body.Well, to realize this disease, how to have an idea of the disease and all about osteoarthritis.And how to get rid of osteoarthritis and reduce the condition of the patient?
What is Osteochondrosis?
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis is a violation of degeneration of the spine.This disease is based on a change in spinalism of the vertebrae, the intervertebral disc, so there is a violation of the usual structure of the tissues.The cartilage plate becomes not elastic, modified the form, consistent.The width of the birth of Intervertebral is narrowed, the weakness of the spine column does not stabilize.Damage in accurate ratio between vertebrae is combined with the compression of nerve ends, withdrawing from the spinal cord, the intensity of the back muscles.As a result, neurological symptoms occur in osteoarthritis and pain.
The psychoicidal disorders in the disk lead to reduced fibers.In this regard, dangerous complications (vertebrae, protruding) are often found in patients.
After that, osteoarthritis as a degenerative disorder is distributed into small joints of the spine, Intervertebral ligament, bone hyperplation in the form of vertebrae.The patient almost does not bend, expand, in other words, the flexibility disappears, the sublimation of the vertebra, the curvature of the spine (scoliosis, Kyphosis) occurs.
According to location, pathology is great:
- Cervical Department;
- chest;
- lumbar.
The first signs of osteoarthritis are not awakened immediately, but gradually.Degenerative damage to bones, cartilage quickly lead to physiological aging of the body.What is Osteochondrosis and how to treat it can be seen right below.
What is Dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a fairly complex syndrome that occurs with different diseases.He can mate both the disease and violations of other internal organs.
Often formed by osteoarthritis, spinal disease, hernia, severe scoliosis.This syndrome is manifested not due to severe pain in the damaged area.
Causes of the disease
Where does Osteochondrosis come from?The exact causes of osteoarthritis have not been established.There are many cases tending, from which osteoarthritis appears, some of which are:
- genetic trends;
- changes in metabolic flow in the body;
- poisoning, infectious pathology;
- Smoking, stress leads to narrowing and spasms of blood vessels;
- The disease stops, due to the overloaded spine (flat feet);
- Excess body weight, obesity;
- Microtrauma of the spine (stroke, waterfall, sharp shock) and macro -trauma (bruises, fractures);
- changes related to age;
- Lower body heat, sedentary lifestyle, inappropriate nutrition leads to lack of liquid and vitamins;
- metabolic disorders;
- Special climate (high humidity, low air t).
Osteochondrosis has other causes and each of them may appear due to the wrong lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many diseases arise from nerves.Monitoring and hot -tempered people are often tortured by diseases of joints and spine.
Psychological causes of osteoarthritis may also be recorded:
- Insomnia, depression;
- stress, neurological degradation;
- A feeling of loneliness, a feeling of fear;
- sad mood;
- psychological disease;
- Issues in sex life.
The psychology of this disease has not been established to the end.
Symptom
In the case of osteoarthritis, symptoms and treatment will depend on the location of the damage and the stage of damage.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the spine impress the cervix area are manifested as follows:
- Pain of the area, occipital, temporary area, turning in turn and motion of the neck;
- noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- dizziness, blinking in the eyes, fainting;
- visual impairment;
- Swear blood pressure;
- Voice, snoring;
- numb.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the back have a chest area:
- paralysis of skin in the chest, back, abdomen;
- Pain in the erection of the hand, with a deep breath, as well as exhaled;
- Pain, tightening, often sharp, acute pain in the heart area;
- Discomfort and difficulty at the time of transforming the body on one or the other side;
- Expression of strong pain in the spine.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis in women and men with lumbar damage:
- a sense of paralysis, tingling, goosebumps, buttocks;
- high sweating;
- Pain in the lumbar area, transmitted to one or two legs;
- on subordinates of veins;
- The fleas freeze even at warm temperatures;
- Women do not have continuous menstruation, men with potential disorders.
When treated with joints and symptoms for a long time and forgotten, the damaged vertebrae are fed together, the patient causes suffering the failure of the movements in one or another spine area, and the pain often decreases or disappears completely.How to treat spinal osteoarthritis?
Diagnose
In the case of disease, what to do with osteoarthritis, how to overcome it?Before the beginning of the treatment of osteoarthritis of the back, the doctor must set the correct diagnosis by initially performing the patient examination and survey.And how to recognize osteoarthritis?
To confirm the pathology, the following test methods must be approved:
- Computerized tomography, realizing the status of the discs, structure, their shape, tightening nerve ends, deformity;
- MRI, showing the smallest damage in the area of the spine, used when CT cannot determine the accurate results;
- X -ray, it establishes the degree of weakening vertebrae, residence and their bones;
- Dopplerography ultrasound detects the degree of change in blood flow through spinal saturated capillaries and other organs.
Sometimes, during thorough testing, mating diseases occur in the case of complications of this disease (hernia, radioactive, protruding, kyphosis) may be detected.
The peculiarity of the most significant diagnosis, because many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and the relationship of pain is likely a spinal process, and also a disturbed inter -cell disc.
How to treat osteoarthritis of the spine?
Treatment of spinal osteoarthritis is a fairly long process related to the use of integrated drugs, you will also need a certain treatment to treat bone and joint and personal attitude to each patient.The selection of the necessary treatment diagram for any patient is determined by the nature of pathological disorders, human condition and the presence of complications of the disease.
In addition, an important condition is how to deal with osteoarthritis is a period of treatment.First of all, with the severity of osteoarthritis, the treatment is directed to eliminate pain.Patients are recommended to rest, the use of special necklaces, bra for self -loading.External treatment, internal with drugs, physical procedures will be required.
After that, you will need procedures that can prevent the formation of new exacerbations (gymnastics, acupressure, manual, massage therapy).
Medicine
Can cure osteoarthritis with medicine?The drug should be used at the time of aggravating the disease.They contribute to reducing symptoms and affecting the personalities in the development of the disease.
The most common drugs that osteoarthritis is treated:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs are not caused by no.They have analgesic effect, quickly reduce inflammation, which can reduce the increase in the temperature of the damaged tissue of the spine.These funds are used in the form of injection, ointment, gel, tablets.
- Musorelaxants.They fight with high muscle melody, often can appear with this pathology.
- Chondroprotector.Reduce the process of destroying cartilage and lead to their recovery.
- AnesthesiaFor local exposure (pepper patch, compression).
- B vitamins E, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism, restore damaged tissue.It is better to use them in the form of injection.
- Vasodilators.Designed to remove blood vessels.
- Glucocorticosteroid.Cancel swelling, inflammation, increase the effects of muscle relaxants, NSAID.
- Angioprotector.Restore blood flow, metabolism, muscle tone of capillary.
Medical physical education
With a spinal disease, symptoms can be pronounced, so only one expert can advise on osteoarthritis.
Exercise or physical therapy - effective treatment for osteoarthritis, for gymnastics to enhance the muscles of the back leading to the development of muscle corset, and this is equally offered to divide the load for the spine.Thanks to continuous procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movement becomes lighter.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle spasms, relieve pain.But swimming can be significantly relaxed, unloading the spine.
However, because of the effectiveness of physical therapy and safety is the charge should eliminate the acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapy treatment
In addition to drugs, anti -inflammatory drugs, treatment related to physical therapy.They contribute to the acceleration of recovery processes, continue the entire remission time by using external exit.There are many physical therapy methods and many of them are practiced accurately with osteoarthritis and back treatment, for example:
- Magnet therapy- Restoring metabolism, reducing inflammation, swelling of tissue, pain.
- Electricity.The drugs used in this process contribute to the results of anesthesia, blood flow in the damaged tissue, which is established, the metabolism is normalized.
- Craft therapy- Relieve pain, motor ability in joints may appear.
- Laser therapy- Normalizing blood circulation, reducing inflammation, pain, encouraging tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special needle can be anesthetized, reducing inflammation, stimulating metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can cure the spine by using massage treatment, help eliminate pain, restore muscle tunes, as well as nerve conductivity.
- TractionIn the case of disease, osteoarthritis of the spine in adults.Helps normalize the ability to mobilize, prevent the progression of the disease and the manifestations of complications.
It occurs that a doctor prescribes all such procedures for a patient for a patient.It often depends on how osteoarthritis and mating diseases.The duration of the course is from 10 to 15 days.During the whole year, they should repeat them 3-4 times.In this regard, it is possible to reduce the speed of progression and frequency of complications.
Surgical treatment
Is osteoarthritis treatment in an active way?With osteoarthritis of the spine, treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention may be followed by the appeal to the doctor, the presence of complications or abnormalities of conservative treatment.
Any option for surgical intervention helps eliminate attack on the spinal cord.When a person has an Intervertebral hernia, the disk itself is damaged and the hernia is completely removed.
The operating method is a certain level of risk and is done in emergency situations.
Of course, it is not sure to get rid of osteoarthritis forever, but with the help of the drug, physical therapy and massage measures may be forgotten for a certain period of unpleasant symptoms of the disease.